傲慢与偏见

Miami Mayor Francis Suarez Drops Bid for Republican Presidential Nomination_我的网站

流星蝴蝶剑

一 |     

Miami Mayor Francis Suarez spent months struggling to get the campaign donations, attention and support he needed to keep his long-shot quest for the Republican presidential nomination alive.
That ended Tuesday, when Suarez announced he would be suspending his campaign, making him the first Republican to drop out of a nomination contest that is both crowded and heavily favoring former President Donald Trump.
“While I have decided to suspend my campaign for President, my commitment to making this a better nation for every American remains," Suarez said in a statement.
“I look forward to keeping in touch with the other Republican presidential candidates and doing what I can to make sure our party puts forward a strong nominee who can inspire and unify the country, renew Americans’ trust in our institutions and in each other, and win.”
Suarez did not offer his endorsement to any of the remaining candidates.
Suarez failed to make the debate stage in Milwaukee, despite having reached, he claimed, the threshold for 40,000 individual donors. In his quest to get more donations, Suarez offered people a chance to get front-row seats to see legendary Argentine soccer player Lionel Messi in his first game playing for Inter Miami.
But with dismal polling numbers – the last three major surveys had Suarez with zero support of GOP primary voters – Suarez did not qualify for the debate stage. While campaigning in New Hampshire weeks ago, Suarez said that candidates who did not meet the thresholds for the Milwaukee debate should drop out.
As the only Hispanic in the GOP presidential race, Suarez – the 45-year-old son of Miami's first Cuban-born mayor – at first appeared to be someone who could build on the party's inroads among Latino voters. Exit polls show that Hispanics – especially in Republican Florida – are moving more toward the GOP, although Democrats still hold a commanding lead among the voter group nationally and in battleground states like Arizona and Colorado.
Suarez was also an early proponent of vaccinations for COVID-19. He has clashed with his state's GOP governor, Ron DeSantis, criticizing his foe for the GOP presidential nomination for the expansion of the "don’t say gay" law in schools and the handling of the slavery curriculum in classrooms.
Nor has Suarez been a reliable enemy of President Joe Biden. At an event at the White House in early 2021, Suarez said he spoke with the president about the pandemic and climate change, adding that he had more communication with the Democratic president than with Trump, when he was president.
"I've spoken to the president and vice president more times in the short period that they have been in office than I had spoken to the prior administration entirely," Suarez said at the time. "To me, that's an intentional desire on their part to really plug in with the mayors."
In the months he has been campaigning, however, Suarez – who did not support Trump in 2016 or 2020 – has shied away from criticizing the GOP's front-runner. In June, Suarez hinted he would pardon Trump, saying the tool is useful for presidents to “heal the country.”
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【文/观察者网 熊超然】当地时间5月9日,阿根廷迎来了自现任总统米莱上任以来的第二次全国大罢工,涉及到交通运输行业,这加大了其领导的政府在国会所面临到的巨大考验和压力。
彭博社报道称,由于当天火车、地铁和数条公交线路计划停运24小时,导致首都布宜诺斯艾利斯市区陷入瘫痪状态,还有约9.3万名乘坐航班的乘客也受到影响。报道指出,在阿根廷近代史上,没有哪一位总统在上任之初就遭遇如此大规模的两次“打击”,尽管米莱在国外正受到马斯克和斯坦利·德鲁肯米勒(Stanley Druckenmiller)等亿万富翁投资者的赞誉,但公众在国内却对他极为不满。
今年1月24日,在米莱上台执政的第46天,阿根廷就迎来了12小时的全国性罢工,打破该国两项纪录——这是阿根廷自1983年民主政体巩固以来历届总统任内最快出现的罢工,也是阿根廷2019年来的首次全国性罢工。
彭博社指出,而与1月的第一次全国罢工相比,此次全国罢工所引发的风险更高。现阶段,米莱已经改变了他的立法策略,与温和的政治集团妥协,同所谓“支持对话”的反对派进行谈判,而不是用最初通过法令推动改革的方法,绕过他经常抨击的政治阶层。
自去年12月上任以来,米莱提出的以“休克疗法”为核心的一系列口号和措施引发外界关注,他提出货币美元化、放松市场管制和紧缩措施来修复经济并抑制通货膨胀。

二 | 但在“朝小野大”的国会政治现实下,米莱的改革计划推进艰难。

当地时间3月14日,阿根廷参议院投票否决了总统米莱签署的一项旨在放松经济管制的法令。舆论普遍认为,在挽救国内经济议程上,米莱遭受到了历史性的重大打击。彭博社称,这标志着米莱的“第一剂休克疗法濒临崩溃”。
报道称,此后,米莱最重要的一项亲商措施立法于4月在众议院获得通过后,将于本月在参议院进行投票。目前,阿根廷强大的工会组织正抵制米莱的改革努力,这一改革将降低公司的遣散费用,并进一步加强他的紧缩计划。
与此同时,投资者也正密切关注米莱在国会能否取得进展,将其视为一个“晴雨表”,观察他是否有能力制定一项有利于市场的议程,为阿根廷最终重返国际资本市场铺平道路。自2020年上届政府违约以来,阿根廷尚未在海外发行新债券。
彭博社称,在5月9日的全国罢工爆发之前,阿根廷的经济衰退正在不断加剧,这是由于米莱的政策所造成的,这些政策包括去年12月阿根廷货币贬值54%,以及政府大幅削减开支。当地时间5月8日公布的官方数据显示,今年3月阿根廷制造业和建筑业出现了自新冠疫情大流行以来的最大跌幅,这两个行业的雇主预计都将进行裁员。
此外,据阿根廷主流媒体《国民报》(La Nación)当地时间5月7日报道,为简化国内在货币崩溃后使用大量现金的繁琐过程,阿根廷央行宣布新版10000比索纸币正式开始流通

三 |

这是目前阿根廷面额最大的货币,此前最大面额为2000比索。按照官方汇率计算,10000比索约合11美元。

四 | 首批7.7亿张10000比索新钞由阿根廷央行向中国造币印钞集团有限公司(CBPM)订购,几天前刚刚运抵阿根廷。

五 |

近年来,受持续高通膨和严重货币贬值影响,阿根廷发行的纸币面值不断增大。2016年和2017年,阿根廷先后发行了面额500比索和1000比索的纸币。去年5月开始流通的2000比索纸币,则是在此之前阿根廷市场上最大面额钞票。

六 | 随着严重的经济危机爆发,阿根廷比索在过去5年贬值95%,今年3月份的年通胀率高达287%。

英国《金融时报》报道称,现金支付在阿根廷仍然是非常常见的支付方式。阿根廷国内经济长期处于不稳定状态,在高通胀和货币严重贬值的背景下,许多零售商更倾向于立即收到现金。因此,即便是支付小额款项,阿根廷人也不得不携带大把钞票,而在支付大额款项时,更是不得不背一大包纸钞出门。
阿根廷央行还表示,面额为20000比索的纸币,也将于今年年底开始流通。

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Published on:08:01:20


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